Abstract: This paper aims at analyzing the use of psychoanalysis in literature. The motifs in  fairytale ‘The Bluebeard’ is analyzed by both Freudian and Jungian readings. Freudian model of psyche is studied regarding to conscious, pre-conscious, unconscious; id, superego, ego. Jungian concepts are studied regarding to the ego, the personal unconscious, the collective unconscious, archetypes…